My first impressions of Shiraz

Last updated: October 24, 2026

Of all the Iranian cities, my favourite is Shiraz. I fell in love with it, even before I visited there. Located in the charming southwestern Fars province, Shiraz is one of the oldest cities of ancient Persia. The seasonal Roodkhaneye Khoshk (Dry River) flows through and the city is blessed with a mild, moderate. It was the regional trade center for more than a thousand years and it served as Iran’s capital twice briefly. The beautiful historic city flourished under the rule of the Zand dynasty from AD 1747-49 and it became known as the center for art, literature, and architecture. Shiraz is also considered to be the origin of Syrah, one of the best wines in the world and the city is truly intoxicating.

Beautiful tiles of Nasir al Molk Mosque

Shiraz Quick Facts

Known as The city of poets, gardens, roses and nightingales; capital of Fars province
Famous for The tombs of Hafez and Saadi, Persian gardens and the Pink Mosque
Day trips Persepolis (about 60 km), Naqsh-e Rostam and Pasargadae
Best time March to May (spring blossoms and Nowruz) and October to November
Time needed 2–3 days including Persepolis
Travel advice Check your government’s latest travel advisory for Iran before planning a trip

A city of beauty and poets

I simply love Shiraz. There’s something about the city’s languorous vivacity, architectural style, and romantic aura, that makes it very enchanting. In fact, it is known for being the home to the most beautiful highlights of Persia and the city is like poetry in motion. Birthplace of Iran’s most celebrated poets Hafiz and Saadi, Shiraz is synonymous with the richness of Persian culture, roses, and gardens. Bedecked with lovely mosques, splendid gardens, and well-kept erstwhile Christian and Jewish architectural jewels, it is the perfect place to unwind after Iran’s visa on arrival stress. Apart from having probably the worst immigration officers in Iran, Shiraz has never let me down and the city’s gentle pace always lured me into staying longer than planned. My closest Iranian friend hails from Shiraz and she is another reason why I love the city so much.

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Local women of Shiraz wearing chador (traditional shawls)

My memories of an Iranian family friend

People make places and because of my friend, Tiam, Shiraz became a permanent feature of my Iran itineraries. She always welcomed me to her house and I never stayed at a Shirazi city hotel again. Iranians are one of the friendliest people in the world and they take hospitality very seriously. Tiam’s family were a happy, welcoming bunch and I consider myself lucky to have experienced such world-class hospitable warmth. It was at her house, that I learned to speak a few words in Farsi, cook delicious Chelo Kebabs and create beautiful designs on her mother’s carpet-weaving loom. Nickseresht family took me into their folds in a most natural way and I experienced a few months as their guest. Those were very pleasant days and personally, I found the Iranian life to be a far cry from the projected global image. Even today, the slightest mention of Iran brings forth gentle Farsi dinner conversations and I can still smell the roses in Tiam’s garden.

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Nasir al Molk Mosque (Pink Mosque) in Shiraz

Shiraz, the city of rosy smells and flowers

Flowers are another Shirazi specialty and the city is famous for its roses. Delicate, beautiful, and highly fragrant, the whole city buzzes with its heady perfume and it was the first thing that I noticed about Shiraz. It was a warm April day when my delayed Air Aseman flight finally landed in Shiraz and the moment the airplane door opened, sunshine and soft sweet smelling came through. While most cities have a signature smell, never before had fragrance preceded an actual destination and very few can rival Shiraz’s rosy breeze. It was a great mood lifter and I remember standing on the tarmac, breathing in the fresh air as long as I could linger. That remains one of my most vivid memories of Shiraz and with so much beauty, fragrance and mysticism, the city is one of the most irresistible places in Iran.

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Stained glass inside Qavam House in Shiraz
Arg-e-Karim Khan in Shiraz
The Shapouri House is a traditional Iranian building in Shiraz
Nasir al Molk Mosque (Pink Mosque) in Shiraz
Arg-e-Karim Khan from inside
One of the murals depicting a Zoroastrian king on Arg-e-Karim Khan in Shiraz
The beautiful Shapouri House is now a converted art gallery
Beautiful pink tiles of Shiraz

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Top Things to Do in Shiraz

  1. Tomb of Hafez (Hafezieh) – visit at sunset when Iranians come to recite his poems and seek a ‘fal’ (fortune) from his verses.
  2. Nasir al-Mulk (Pink) Mosque – go early morning for the stained-glass light.
  3. Eram Garden – a UNESCO-listed Persian garden with cypress avenues.
  4. Vakil Bazaar, Vakil Mosque and Vakil Bath – Zand-era architecture and shopping for spices and carpets.
  5. Karim Khan Citadel (Arg) – the brick fortress in the city centre.
  6. Shah Cheragh Shrine – dazzling mirror-work interior (visit with a shrine guide; women must wear a chador).
  7. Tomb of Saadi – the resting place of Shiraz’s other great poet.
  8. Narenjestan-e Ghavam – an elegant mansion with orange-tree courtyards.
  9. Persepolis – the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, an easy half-day trip.

2-Day Shiraz Itinerary

  • Day 1: Pink Mosque at opening time, Narenjestan-e Ghavam, Vakil Bazaar and Mosque, Karim Khan Citadel; Shah Cheragh in the evening.
  • Day 2: early start to Persepolis and Naqsh-e Rostam, return for Eram Garden and sunset at the Tomb of Hafez, followed by faloodeh (Shirazi frozen dessert).

FAQs

What is Shiraz famous for?
Shiraz is famous as the city of the poets Hafez and Saadi, its Persian gardens, roses, the Pink Mosque and as the gateway to Persepolis.

How many days do you need in Shiraz?
Two to three days is ideal to see the city’s highlights and take a day trip to Persepolis.

What is the best time to visit Shiraz?
Spring (March to May) is best, with blossoms and pleasant weather. October and November are also good.

How far is Persepolis from Shiraz?
Persepolis is about 60 km from Shiraz, roughly an hour by car.

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